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1 the Southern States
• etelävaltiot -
2 eleven Southern states seceded from the Union
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > eleven Southern states seceded from the Union
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3 A white working-class man of the southern United States, stereotypically regarded as uneducated and gregarious with his peers
Jargon: BubbaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > A white working-class man of the southern United States, stereotypically regarded as uneducated and gregarious with his peers
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4 southern
southern ['sʌðən]∎ he has a southern accent il a un accent du sud; (in France) il a l'accent méridional;∎ the southern wing of the castle l'aile f sud du château;∎ in southern India dans le sud de l'Inde;∎ the southern hemisphere l'hémisphère m sud ou austral►► southern Africa l'Afrique f australe;Southern belle = belle jeune femme de bonne famille du sud des États-Unis;Astronomy the Southern Cross la Croix du Sud;southern Europe l'Europe f méridionale;Literature Southern Gothic = genre littéraire originaire du sud des États-Unis, caractérisé par le caractère excentrique des personnages et une atmosphère insolite, parfois à la limite du fantastique;Southern Ireland l'Irlande f du Sud;∎ in Southern Ireland en Irlande du Sud;southern lights aurore f australe;formerly Southern Rhodesia la Rhodésie du Sud;the Southern States = les États du sud-est des États-Unis, au sud de la ligne Mason-Dixie -
5 ♦ southern
♦ southern /ˈsʌðn/A a.1 del sud; del meridione; del mezzogiorno; meridionale; australe: a southern wind, un vento del sud; (astron.) the Southern Cross, la Croce del Sud; the Southern States of the USA, gli Stati del Sud degli USA; (geogr.) the southern hemisphere, l'emisfero meridionale (o australe); the southern lights, l'aurora australe2 esposto (rivolto, che guarda) a sud (o a meridione, a mezzogiorno): a southern window, una finestra a mezzogiornoB n.2 [u] dialetto del Sud. -
6 southern
adjective (of the south: Your speech sounds southern to me; Australia is in the southern hemisphere.) meridionalsouthern adj del sur / meridionaltr['sʌðən]1 del sur, meridional, austral■ in southern Spain en el sur de España, en la España meridional\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLSouthern Europe Europa del Sursouthern hemisphere hemisferio australsouthern lights la aurora australsouthern ['sʌðərn] adj: sur, sureño, meridional, australa southern city: una ciudad del sur del país, una ciudad meridionalthe southern side: el lado suradj.• austral adj.• del sur adj.• meridional adj.• sur adj.'sʌðərn, 'sʌðənsouthern Italy/Poland — el sur de Italia/Polonia
the southern states — ( in US) los estados del sur
['sʌðǝn]southern Europe — Europa f meridional, el Sur de Europa
1.ADJ del sur, sureño, meridionalin southern Spain — al sur or en el sur de España, en la España meridional
the southern part of the island — la parte sur or meridional de la isla
the southern coast — la costa meridional or (del) sur
2.CPDSouthern Cone N — Cono m Sur
Southern Cross N — Cruz f del Sur
Southern Europe N — Europa f meridional, Europa del Sur
the southern hemisphere N — el hemisferio sur, el hemisferio austral
* * *['sʌðərn, 'sʌðən]southern Italy/Poland — el sur de Italia/Polonia
the southern states — ( in US) los estados del sur
southern Europe — Europa f meridional, el Sur de Europa
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7 southern
adjective (of the south: Your speech sounds southern to me; Australia is in the southern hemisphere.) sydlandsk, sørlig, sør-sydlandsk--------sørligadj. \/ˈsʌħən\/1) sørvendt2) sørlig3) sør-4) sørlandskthe southern hemisphere den sørlige halvkule -
8 southern
adjectivesüdlich; Süd[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]; südländisch [Temperament]* * *adjective (of the south: Your speech sounds southern to me; Australia is in the southern hemisphere.) südlich* * *south·ern[ˈsʌðən, AM -ɚn]adj südlich, Süd-\southern England Südengland nt\southern motorway Autobahn f nach Süden* * *['sʌðən]adjsüdlich; (in names) Süd-; (= Mediterranean) südländischsouthern people — Südländer pl
a southern belle — eine Schönheit aus dem Süden
Southern Europe — Südeuropa nt
Southern States (US) — Südstaaten pl
* * *southern [ˈsʌðə(r)n] adj1. südlich, Süd…:Southern Europe Südeuropa n;2. südwärts, Süd…:southern course Südkurs mS. abk1. Sabbath2. Saint Hl.3. Saturday Sa.4. Saxon5. Senate6. Socialist7. Society Ges.8. Socius, Fellow9. south S10. southern südl.So. abk1. south S2. southern südl.* * *adjectivesüdlich; Süd[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]; südländisch [Temperament]southern Spain — Südspanien; das südliche Spanien
* * *adj.südlich adj. -
9 handwriting on the wall
зловещее предзнаменование [этим. библ. Daniel V, 5-25]This inexplicable incident... seemed, like the Babylonian finger on the wall, to be spelling out the letters of my judgment... (R. L. Stevenson, ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’, ‘Henry Jekyll's Full Statement of The Case’) — Этот необъяснимый инцидент... казался мне предвозвестником грядущего несчастья...
The election resulted in a ringing victory for the Radicals... Instead of seeing the handwriting on the wall in this Radical success, the Southern planters proceeded to provoke the situation further by rejecting with overwhelming votes in all the Southern States the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted the franchise to Negroes. (W. Foster, ‘The Negro People in American History’, ch. 28) — Выборы принесли решительную победу радикалам... Вместо того чтобы увидеть в победе радикалов приговор себе, плантаторы Юга продолжали обострять обстановку, отвергнув подавляющим большинством голосов четырнадцатую поправку, которая предоставляла избирательные права неграм.
With every day the danger was growing, the handwriting on the wall becoming clearer, and finally, as a few wise men had foreseen, the dogs of war once again were loosed upon the world. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Adventures in Two Worlds’, ch. 35) — С каждым днем опасность увеличивалась. Зловещие тучи сгущались, и наконец, как и предсказывала горстка дальновидных людей, бешеные псы войны были спущены на мир.
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10 follow-the-crop migration
с.-х. миграция за урожаем* (сезонная миграция сельскохозяйственных рабочих в новые районы по мере созревания в них той или иной сельскохозяйственной культуры и, как следствие, возникновения спроса на дополнительную рабочую силу)Crew leaders, like the workers they hire and supervise, may practice “follow-the-crop” migration, typically recruiting a crew in the southern States, then moving north in a set pattern as crops ripen. — Бригадиры, как и работники, которых они нанимают и которыми управляют, могут следовать принципу "миграция за урожаем", обычно нанимая бригаду в южных штатах и затем передвигаясь на север по выработанному маршруту по мере созревания сельскохозяйственных культур.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > follow-the-crop migration
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11 Democratic Republic of the Congo
сокр. DRC общ. Демократическая республика Конго (республика; столица — Киншаса; государственный язык французский; национальная валюта — конголезский франк, до 1998 г. — Заир)Syn:See:Congolese franc, zaire, Congo, Southern African Development Community, Economic Community of Central African States, Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries, African Union, developing countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, low-income countries, severely indebted, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, IDA country, Sub-Saharan AfricaАнгло-русский экономический словарь > Democratic Republic of the Congo
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12 United States Commander in Chief Middle East, Southern Asia, & Africa South of the Sahara
Military: USCINCMEAFSAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > United States Commander in Chief Middle East, Southern Asia, & Africa South of the Sahara
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13 die Südstaaten
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14 Südstaaten
* * *Süd·staa·ten[ˈzy:tʃta:tn̩]pl (in den USA)▪ die \Südstaaten Southern States* * *die Südstaaten der USA: the Southern States, the South -
15 Yankee
['jæŋki]noun, adjective1) (a more affectionate word for (an) American.) yankee2) ((used by Americans from the southern states of the USA) an American from the northern states.) yankee* * *['jæŋki]noun, adjective1) (a more affectionate word for (an) American.) yankee2) ((used by Americans from the southern states of the USA) an American from the northern states.) yankee -
16 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura
2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up
hard1 adj1. duro2. difícilhard2 adv1. mucho2. duro / fuertehit him hard! ¡pégale duro!tr[hɑːd]2 (difficult) difícil3 (harsh) severo,-a4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard of hearing duro,-a de oídoto be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamenteto be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a porto be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con durezato be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguiento be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algoto be hard up familiar estar sin blancato drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con durezato have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo malto take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy malto work hard trabajar muchohard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-ahard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivashard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzadoshard luck mala suertehard ['hɑrd] adv1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerzathe wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte2) strenuously: duro, muchoto work hard: trabajar duro3)to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algohard adj1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido2) difficult: difícil, arduo3) severe: severo, duroa hard winter: un invierno severo4) unfeeling: insensible, duro5) diligent: diligenteto be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador6)hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes7)hard water : agua f duraadj.• arduo, -a adj.• calloso, -a adj.• dificultoso, -a adj.• difícil adj.• duro, -a adj.• endurecido, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• laborioso, -a adj.• peliagudo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• terco, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.adv.• apretadamente adv.• difícilmente adv.• duro adv.• mucho adv.• recio adv.• tieso adv.
I hɑːrd, hɑːdadjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)[hɑːd]to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
1. ADJ(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto•
to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse•
the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal- be as hard as nails- as hard as a rocknut2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable•
a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe•
to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente•
to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?
- be as hard as nailsfeeling3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñidophew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!
coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea
it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma
4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícilto be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta
I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...
bargain, play 3., 4)to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duroit's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!
those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos
- take a hard line against/over sthgoing, hard-line, hard-linerhard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo2. ADV(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] muchohe had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida
he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho
he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín
•
he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad•
we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones•
to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza muchoI can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente
to be hard at it —
Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *
2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho•
the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo•
she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamenteto hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn
California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis
•
I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro planwe'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!
•
to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)
•
to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *hard-pressedto be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
3) (=solid)•
to freeze hard — quedarse congelado4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo•
to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)•
think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisiónI thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre
5) (=sharply)6) (=closely)•
hard behind sth — justo detrás de algoI hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás
heelthe launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
3.CPDhard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro
hard cider (US) N — sidra f
hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa
hard-corethe hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento
hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte
hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro
hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos
hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf
hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro
the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical
hard luck N — mala suerte f
•
to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suertehard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!
hard palate N — paladar m
the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical
hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro
hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva
hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva
hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m
hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura
hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido
hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal
* * *
I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]adjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
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17 meridionale
1. adj southernItalia f meridionale southern Italy2. m f southerner* * *meridionale agg. southern; south (attr.): l'Africa meridionale, Southern Africa; l'America meridionale, South America; l'Italia meridionale, Southern Italy; gli Stati meridionali, the Southern States; vento meridionale, south (o southerly) wind; carattere, accento meridionale, southern Italian character, accent // questione meridionale, economic and social question of Southern Italy◆ s.m. e f. southerner.* * *[meridjo'nale]1. agg(gen) southern, (dell'Italia) Southern Italian2. sm/f(gen) southerner, (dell'Italia) Southern Italian* * *[meridjo'nale] 1. 2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile southerner; (in Italia) = person from southern Italy* * *meridionale/meridjo'nale/ ⇒ 29[zona, costa, frontiera] southern, south; [ vento] south, southerly; [ accento] southern; Italia meridionale southern ItalyII m. e f.southerner; (in Italia) = person from southern Italy. -
18 etelävaltiot
south (noun)Southern States (noun)* * *• south• the Southern States• the south -
19 carry
1. transitive verb1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] beförderncarry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein
2) (conduct) leitencarry something into effect — etwas in die Tat umsetzen
4) (have with one)carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]
6) (hold)she carries herself well — sie hat eine gute Haltung
7) (prolong)carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben
8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]2. intransitive verbcarry the day — den Sieg davontragen
[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören seinPhrasal Verbs:- carry on* * *['kæri]1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) tragen2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) reichen; übertragen3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) tragen4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) mit sich bringen5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) durchsetzen•- carry-all- carry-cot
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight* * *car·ry<- ie->[ˈkæri, AM ˈkeri]I. vt1. (bear)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragento \carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen2. (move)▪ to \carry sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin tragenthe wind carried the leaves up in the air der Wind wirbelte die Blätter hochto be carried downstream/down the river flussabwärts treiben3. (transport)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw transportieren [o befördern]the bus was \carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schulethe truck was not \carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladenthe stranded ship was \carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord4. (sustain the weight of)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragenI'm so tired my legs won't \carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten5. (have with you)it's risky to \carry a knife/revolver [with you] es ist riskant, ein Messer/einen Revolver bei sich zu tragenshe always carries a picture of her mother with her [in her wallet] sie hat immer ein Bild von ihrer Mutter [in ihrer Brieftasche] bei sich6. (retain)to \carry sth in one's head etw [im Kopf] behaltento \carry the memory of sth [with one] etw in Erinnerung behalten7. (have, incur)murder used to \carry the death penalty auf Mord stand früher die Todesstrafeall cigarette packets \carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnungto \carry conviction überzeugend seinhis speech carried a lot of conviction seine Rede klang sehr überzeugtto \carry insurance versichert seinto \carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich ziehento \carry responsibility Verantwortung tragenher job carries a lot of responsibility ihre Stelle bringt viel Verantwortung mit sich, sie trägt in ihrem Job viel Verantwortungto \carry sail NAUT Segel gesetzt haben8. (contain)▪ to \carry sth etw enthalten9. MUSto \carry a tune eine Melodie halten [können]10. (transmit)▪ to \carry sth etw übertragento \carry electricity/oil/water Strom/Erdöl/Wasser leiten11. MED▪ to \carry sth etw übertragenmalaria is carried by mosquitoes Malaria wird von Stechmücken übertragen12. (support)▪ to \carry sb für jdn aufkommento \carry an animal through the winter ein Tier über den Winter bringenthe company is currently being carried by its export sales die Firma wird im Moment durch ihre Exporte getragenwe cannot afford to \carry people who don't work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbarmany animals store food in autumn to \carry them through the winter viele Tier sammeln im Herbst Futter um damit durch den Winter zu kommen▪ to \carry oneself:you can tell she's a dancer from the way that she carries herself an ihrer Haltung erkennt man gleich, dass sie Tänzerin ist14. (sell) shop▪ to \carry sth etw führen15. (win)▪ to \carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen▪ to \carry sth:the president carried most of the southern states der Präsident gewann in den meisten südlichen Bundesstaaten die Wahlto \carry the day den Sieg davontragenthe party's popular plans will surely \carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen bestimmt für sich entscheidenhis motion was carried unanimously/by 210 votes to 160 sein Antrag wurde einstimmig/mit 210 zu 160 Stimmen angenommen17. JOURNthe newspapers all \carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Titelstory auf18. (develop)to \carry sb's ideas further jds Ideen weiterentwickelnto \carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenkento \carry sth to an end etw zu Ende führento \carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treibento \carry the joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben19. MATH3, \carry 1 3, behalte 1 [o 1 im Sinn20. (be pregnant)to \carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger seinwhen I was \carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war21. (submit)to \carry one's complaints to sb jdm seine Beschwerden vortragen22. FINto \carry interest Zinsen abwerfenthe bonds \carry interest at 10% die Wertpapiere werfen 10 % Zinsen ab23.▶ to \carry all before one/it (be successful) vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum: have big breasts) viel Holz vor der Hütte haben humII. vi1. (be audible) zu hören seinthe actors' voices carried right to the back die Darsteller waren bis in die letzte Reihe zu hören2. (fly) fliegenthe ball carried high into the air der Ball flog hoch in die Luftpositive/negative \carry finanzieller Gewinn/Verlust* * *['krɪ]1. vt1) load, person, object tragen; message (über)bringen2) (vehicle = convey) befördern; goods also transportierena boat carrying missiles to Cuba —
the wind carried the sound to him — der Wind trug die Laute zu ihm hin or an sein Ohr
4) (fig)he carried his audience (along) with him — er riss das Publikum mit, er begeisterte das Publikum
the loan carries 5% interest — das Darlehen wird mit 5% verzinst
this job carries extra pay/a lot of responsibility — dieser Posten bringt eine höhere Bezahlung/viel Verantwortung mit sich
the offence carries a penalty of £50 — auf dies Vergehen or darauf steht eine Geldstrafe von £ 50
5) (bridge etc = support) tragen, stützen6) (COMM) goods, stock führen, (auf Lager) haben9) (= win) einnehmen, erobernto carry the day —
to carry all before one ( hum woman ) —, woman ) viel Holz vor der Tür haben (inf)
the motion was carried unanimously —
10)he carries himself well/like a soldier — er hat eine gute/soldatische Haltung
11) (PRESS) story, photo bringen12) (MED)people carrying the AIDS virus — Menschen, die das Aidsvirus in sich (dat) tragen
13) (= be pregnant with) erwarten, schwanger gehen mit (geh)to be carrying a child — schwanger sein, ein Kind erwarten
14) (MATH)... and carry 2 —... übertrage or behalte 2,... und 2 im Sinn (inf)
2. vithe sound of the alphorn carried for miles — der Klang des Alphorns war meilenweit zu hören
2) (ball, arrow) fliegen* * *carry [ˈkærı]A s1. Trag-, Schussweite fB v/t1. tragen:carry sth in one’s hand;he carried his jacket er trug seine Jacke (über dem Arm);she lost the baby she was carrying sie verlor das Kind, das sie unter dem Herzen trug;pillars carrying an arch bogentragende Pfeiler;carry one’s head high den Kopf hoch tragen;carry o.s. wella) sich gut halten,b) sich gut benehmen;carry a disease eine Krankheit weitertragen oder verbreiten;carry sails SCHIFF Segel führen;he knows how to carry his liquor er kann eine Menge (Alkohol) vertragen;he can’t carry his liquor er verträgt nichts;as fast as his legs could carry him so schnell ihn seine Beine trugen;a) auf der ganzen Linie siegen oder erfolgreich sein,they carry the British hopes sie tragen oder auf ihnen ruhen die britischen Hoffnungen2. fig tragen, (unter)stützen3. bringen, tragen, führen, schaffen, befördern:a taxi carried me to the station ein Taxi brachte mich zum Bahnhof;carry mail BAHN Post befördern;4. eine Nachricht etc (über)bringen:he carried his complaint to the manager er trug seine Beschwerde dem Geschäftsführer vor5. mitführen, mit sich oder bei sich tragen:carry a watch eine Uhr tragen oder haben;carry sth with one fig etwas im Geiste mit sich herumtragencarry conviction überzeugen(d sein oder klingen);carry a moral eine Moral (zum Inhalt) haben;carry no risk mit keinem Risiko verbunden sein;this does not carry any weight with him das beeindruckt ihn nicht im Mindesten7. fig nach sich ziehen, zur Folge haben:treason carries the death penalty auf Hochverrat steht die Todesstrafe;carry consequences Folgen haben8. weiterführen, (hindurch-, hinauf- etc)führen, eine Hecke, Mauer, etc ziehen:carry the chimney through the roof den Schornstein durch das Dach führen9. fig fortreißen, überwältigen:carry the audience with one die Zuhörer mitreißen;carry sb to victory SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben10. fig treiben:carry it with a high hand gebieterisch auftreten11. figa) erreichen, durchsetzen:b) PARL einen Antrag etc durchbringen:carry a motion unanimously einen Antrag einstimmig annehmen;the motion was carried der Antrag ging durch12. figa) einen Preis etc erlangen, erringen, gewinnenc) MIL eine Festung etc (ein)nehmen, erobern13. Früchte etc tragen, hervorbringen14. Mineralien etc führen, enthalten15. tragen, unterhalten, ernähren:16. einen Bericht etc bringen:the press carried the statement without comment die Presse brachte oder veröffentlichte die Erklärung kommentarlos17. WIRTSCHa) eine Ware führenb) eine Schuld etc in den Büchern führend) eine Versicherung etc zahlen:carry insurance versichert sein19. MUS einen Ton, eine Melodie tragenC v/i3. tragen, reichen (Stimme, Schusswaffe etc):his voice carries far seine Stimme trägt weit4. sich gut etc tragen lassen5. fliegen (Ball etc)6. besonders US Anklang finden, einschlagen umg (Kunstwerk etc)* * *1. transitive verb1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] beförderncarry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein
2) (conduct) leitencarry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]
5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also conviction 2)6) (hold)7) (prolong)carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben
8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]2. intransitive verb[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören seinPhrasal Verbs:- carry on* * *v.befördern v.tragen v.(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)übertragen v. -
20 Whitney, Eli
[br]b. 8 December 1765 Westborough, Massachusetts, USAd. 8 January 1825 New Haven, Connecticut, USA[br]American inventor of the cotton gin and manufacturer of firearms.[br]The son of a prosperous farmer, Eli Whitney as a teenager showed more interest in mechanics than school work. At the age of 15 he began an enterprise business manufacturing nails in his father's workshop, even having to hire help to fulfil his orders. He later determined to acquire a university education and, his father having declined to provide funds, he taught at local schools to obtain the means to attend Leicester Academy, Massachusetts, in preparation for his entry to Yale in 1789. He graduated in 1792 and then decided to study law. He accepted a position in Georgia as a tutor that would have given him time for study; this post did not materialize, but on his journey south he met General Nathanael Greene's widow and the manager of her plantations, Phineas Miller (1764–1803). A feature of agriculture in the southern states was that the land was unsuitable for long-staple cotton but could yield large crops of green-seed cotton. Green-seed cotton was difficult to separate from its seed, and when Whitney learned of the problem in 1793 he quickly devised a machine known as the cotton gin, which provided an effective solution. He formed a partnership with Miller to manufacture the gin and in 1794 obtained a patent. This invention made possible the extraordinary growth of the cotton industry in the United States, but the patent was widely infringed and it was not until 1807, after amendment of the patent laws, that Whitney was able to obtain a favourable decision in the courts and some financial return.In 1798 Whitney was in financial difficulties following the failure of the initial legal action against infringement of the cotton gin patent, but in that year he obtained a government contract to supply 10,000 muskets within two years with generous advance payments. He built a factory at New Haven, Connecticut, and proposed to use a new method of manufacture, perhaps the first application of the system of interchangeable parts. He failed to supply the firearms in the specified time, and in fact the first 500 guns were not delivered until 1801 and the full contract was not completed until 1809.In 1812 Whitney made application for a renewal of his cotton gin patent, but this was refused. In the same year, however, he obtained a second contract from the Government for 15,000 firearms and a similar one from New York State which ensured the success of his business.[br]Further ReadingJ.Mirsky and A.Nevins, 1952, The World of Eli Whitney, New York (a good biography). P.J.Federico, 1960, "Records of Eli Whitney's cotton gin patent", Technology and Culture 1: 168–76 (for details of the cotton gin patent).R.S.Woodbury, 1960, The legend of Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts', Technology and Culture 1:235–53 (challenges the traditional view of Eli Whitney as the sole originator of the "American" system of manufacture).See also Technology and Culture 14(1973):592–8; 18(1977):146–8; 19(1978):609–11.RTS
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